UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D. C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 10, 2017
Dana Incorporated
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 1-1063 | 26-1531856 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification Number) |
3939 Technology Drive, Maumee, Ohio 43537
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(419) 887-3000
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
ITEM 7.01 | Regulation FD Disclosure. |
Dana Incorporated (Dana) issued a press release announcing its preliminary financial results for its fiscal year 2016 and its outlook for fiscal year 2017. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
Dana previously announced it will participate in the 2017 Deutsche Bank Global Auto Industry Conference in Detroit, Michigan on January 10, 2017. President and Chief Executive Officer James Kamsickas and Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Jonathan Collins will provide a brief overview of the company and answer questions for approximately 40 minutes, beginning at 3:55 p.m. EST.
Information on accessing a live webcast will be posted to Danas Investor website (www.dana.com/investors) prior to the event. In addition, the audio replay will be available the next business day via the Dana Investor website. A copy of the presentation slides, which will be discussed at the conference, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2.
The information in this report is being furnished and shall not be deemed filed for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is not subject to the liabilities of that section and is not deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits. The following item is furnished with this report.
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Dana Incorporated Press Release dated January 10, 2017 | |
99.2 | Deutsche Bank Global Auto Industry Conference Presentation Slides |
2
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
DANA INCORPORATED | ||||||
Date: January 10, 2017 | By: | /s/ Marc S. Levin | ||||
Name: | Marc S. Levin | |||||
Title: | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
3
Exhibit Index
Exhibit |
Description | |
99.1 | Dana Incorporated Press Release dated January 10, 2017 | |
99.2 | Deutsche Bank Global Auto Industry Conference Presentation Slides |
4
Exhibit 99.1
IMMEDIATE
Dana Incorporated Announces
Preliminary 2016 Financial Results, Provides Guidance for 2017
MAUMEE, Ohio, Jan. 10, 2017 Dana Incorporated (NYSE: DAN) today announced preliminary financial results for 2016 and guidance for 2017. Preliminary results for 2016 are in line with the companys previous guidance, and the 2017 forecast reflects increased sales and adjusted EBITDA.
Preliminary 2016 Financial Results Announced1
| Sales of $5.8 billion; |
| Adjusted EBITDA of $660 million, 11.3 percent of sales |
Preliminary sales for the year approximated $5.8 billion, about 4 percent lower than 2015, primarily due to foreign-currency translation that reduced sales by approximately $170 million. Sales from new business wins and strong North American vehicular markets partially offset weaker demand in the global off-highway and Brazilian markets.
Preliminary adjusted EBITDA for 2016 was approximately $660 million, or 11.3 percent of sales, a 50 basis-point improvement over 2015. Adjusted EBITDA benefited by $15 million from marketable securities gains and recoveries in a subsidiary of which $8 million was recognized in the fourth quarter. This subsidiary was divested at the end of the fourth quarter of 2016.
Company Updates Sales Backlog
Danas 2017-2019 sales backlog as of Dec. 31, 2016, remains strong at $750 million. The current backlog benefited from increased new business, primarily in the Light Vehicle Driveline segment, overcoming the effects of foreign currency and lower commercial-vehicle and off-highway market demand.
Company Issues 2017 Guidance1
End-market demand for light trucks is expected to improve slightly in 2017. In the medium/heavy-truck sector, lower North American Class 8 truck production will be mostly countered by higher demand in other regions. Off-highway market demand levels are anticipated to be relatively comparable or modestly higher compared with 2016. Increased sales from new business backlog are expected to add approximately $175 million to sales. Currency is expected to be a headwind of about $150 million.
Adjusted EBITDA margin in 2017 is expected to improve by approximately 10 basis points. This is driven by higher sales levels and improved cost performance, which more than offsets the impact of currency and the benefit from gains in 2016 of a divested subsidiary.
Capital spending is expected to remain at an elevated level due to continued investment supporting the strong new business backlog.
In the fourth quarter of 2016 the company announced a definitive agreement to purchase the power-transmission and fluid power businesses of Brevini Group, S.p.A. This transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2017, adding approximately $350 million to 2017 sales and $35 million to Adjusted EBITDA.
Danas financial guidance for 2017 is presented below both, excluding and including the Brevini acquisition:
| Sales of $5.8 to $6.0 billion, or $6.2 to $6.4 billion, including the acquisition; |
| Adjusted EBITDA of $660 to $690 million, or $695 to $725 million, including the acquisition; |
| Adjusted EBITDA as a percent of sales of 11.3 to 11.5 percent; |
| Diluted adjusted EPS2 of $1.75 to $1.85, or $1.85 to $1.95, including the acquisition; |
| Capital spending of $340 to $360 million, or $350 to $370 million, including the acquisition; |
| Free cash flow of $50 to $70 million, or $60 to $80 million, including the acquisition. |
1 | Net income and diluted EPS guidance is not provided, as discussed below in Non-GAAP Financial Information. |
2 | As disclosed previously, it is reasonably possible that the company may release its valuation allowance against certain U.S. deferred tax assets. In the event of this occurrence, the 2017 diluted adjusted EPS targets would be approximately $0.20 lower than presented above. |
This past year was a very positive evolution for Dana as we executed our plan and exceeded our commitments. We successfully launched multiple customer programs and, once again this year, improved our profitability through cost performance and new business growth. said Mr. James Kamsickas, Dana president and chief executive officer. In addition to investments that support our growing business, we have selectively taken action to grow inorganically by acquiring three businesses that align with our strategy.
We now look forward to 2017, as we expect to close and integrate the Brevini acquisition, which will add new growth opportunities in our Off-Highway business. We will also have another year of important new program launches in our Light Vehicle driveline segment.
Dana to Present at 2017 Deutsche Bank Global Auto Industry Conference Today
President and Chief Executive Officer James Kamsickas and Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Jonathan Collins will provide a brief overview of the company and answer questions for approximately 40 minutes, beginning at 3:55 p.m. EST.
Information on accessing the webcast will be posted to Danas Investor website, www.dana.com/investors, prior to the event.
Non-GAAP Financial Information
This release refers to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure which we have defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, equity grant expense, restructuring expense and other adjustments not related to our core operations (gain/loss on debt extinguishment, pension settlements, divestitures, impairment, etc.). Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of our ability to maintain and continue to invest in our operations and provide shareholder returns. We use adjusted EBITDA in assessing the effectiveness of our business strategies, evaluating and pricing potential acquisitions and as a factor in making incentive compensation decisions. In addition to its use by management, we also believe adjusted EBITDA is a measure widely used by securities analysts, investors and others to evaluate financial performance of our company relative to other Tier 1 automotive suppliers. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered a substitute for income before income taxes, net income or other results reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
Diluted adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we have defined as adjusted net income divided by adjusted diluted shares. We define adjusted net income as net income (loss) attributable to the parent company, excluding any nonrecurring income tax items, restructuring and impairment expense, amortization expense, and other adjustments not related to our core operations (as used in adjusted EBITDA), net of any associated income tax effects. We define adjusted diluted shares as diluted shares as determined in accordance with GAAP based on adjusted net income. This measure is considered useful for purposes of providing investors, analysts, and other interested parties with an indicator of ongoing financial performance that provides enhanced comparability to EPS reported by other companies. Diluted adjusted EPS is neither intended to represent nor be an alternative measure to diluted EPS reported under GAAP.
Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure, which we have defined as cash provided by (used in) operating activities, less purchases of property, plant, and equipment. We believe this measure is useful to investors in evaluating the operational cash flow of the company inclusive of the spending required to maintain the operations. Free cash flow is neither intended to represent nor be an alternative to the measure of net cash provided by (used in) operating activities reported under GAAP. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We have not provided reconciliations of preliminary and projected adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted EPS to the most comparable GAAP measures of net income and diluted EPS. Providing net income and diluted EPS guidance is potentially misleading and not practical given the difficulty of projecting event driven transactional and other non-core operating items that are included in net income and diluted EPS, including restructuring actions, asset impairments and income tax valuation adjustments. Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures with the most comparable GAAP measures for historical periods are indicative of the reconciliations that will be prepared upon completion of the periods covered by the non-GAAP guidance. Please reference the Non-GAAP financial information accompanying our quarterly earnings conference call presentations on our website at www.dana.com/investors for our GAAP results and the reconciliations of these measures, where used, to the comparable GAAP measures.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements and projections contained in this news release are, by their nature, forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry and business, managements beliefs, and certain assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by words such as anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, believes, seeks, estimates, may, will, should, would, could, potential, continue, ongoing, similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statement.
Danas Annual Report on Form 10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current Reports on Form 8-K, and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings discuss important risk factors that could affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements in this news release speak only as of this date. Dana does not undertake any obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement for any reason.
About Dana Incorporated
Dana is a global leader in the supply of highly engineered driveline, sealing, and thermal-management technologies that improve the efficiency and performance of vehicles with both conventional and alternative-energy powertrains. Serving three primary markets passenger vehicle, commercial truck, and off-highway equipment Dana provides the worlds original-equipment manufacturers and the aftermarket with local product and service support through a network of nearly 100 engineering, manufacturing, and distribution facilities. Founded in 1904 and
based in Maumee, Ohio, the company employs approximately 23,000 people in 25 countries on six continents. In 2015, Dana generated sales of $6.06 billion. For more information, please visit dana.com.
###
Media Contact: | Jeff Cole | |
+1-419-887-3535 | ||
jeff.cole@dana.com |
Investor Contact: | Craig Barber | |
+1-419-887-5166 | ||
craig.barber@dana.com |
©
Dana 2017 1
1 © Dana 2017 Jonathan Collins Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer James Kamsickas President and Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 99.2 Dana Incorporated Deutsche Bank Global Auto Industry Conference January 10, 2017 |
©
Dana 2017 2
Certain statements and projections contained in this presentation are, by their nature,
forward-looking within the meaning of the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements
are based on our current expectations, estimates and projections about
our industry and business, managements beliefs, and certain
assumptions made by us, all of which are subject to change. Forward-looking
statements can often be identified by words such as
anticipates, expects, intends, plans, predicts, believes, seeks, estimates, may, will, should,
would, could, potential,
continue, ongoing, similar expressions, and variations or negatives of these words. These forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future results and are
subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to
differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any
forward-looking statement. Danas Annual Report on Form
10-K, subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current
Reports on Form 8-K, and other Securities and Exchange Commission filings discuss
important risk factors that could affect our business, results of
operations and financial condition. The forward-looking statements in
this presentation speak only as of this date. Dana does not undertake any
obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statement
for any reason. Safe Harbor Statement |
©
Dana 2017 3
© Dana 2017 3 Founded in 1904 Based in Maumee, Ohio 2016 sales: ~$5.8 billion* ~25,000 people Global operations and customers Over 90 major facilities 25 countries on six continents Customers in more than 130 countries 16 Technical Centers Snapshot *Preliminary |
©
Dana 2017 4
Product Overview Seals & Gaskets Battery Cooling Electronics Cooling Engine Cooling Hydraulic Hybrid Sealing & Cooling Active Warm Up Planetary Continuously Variable Transmissions Hydrostatic/Hydrodynamic/ Powersplit Transmissions Aluminum Driveshafts Steel Driveshafts Universal Joints Drive Axles Steer Axles AWD System Disconnect System Differential Seals Electric Axles Engine Transmission Axles Driveshaft |
©
Dana 2017 5
End Markets and Customers
© Dana 2017 5 |
©
Dana 2017 6
25 Countries 91 Major Facilities 16 Tech Centers >850,000 Sq. Ft. of Tech Centers ~25K People South America 10 Facilities Argentina Brazil Colombia Ecuador North America 42 Facilities Canada Mexico United States Asia Pacific 20 Facilities Australia China India Japan Korea Taiwan Thailand Europe 19 Facilities Belgium France Germany Hungary Italy Russia* South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom * Sales Office Global Presence |
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Dana 2017 7
Market Overview North America South America Europe Asia Pacific North American economic growth expected to reach about 2% in 2017 U.S. dollar likely to remain strong compared with other global currencies Infrastructure spending expected to increase over the next several years Uncertainty remains around future U.S. tax and trade policy Eurozone growth is expected to slow due to instability in financial markets and uncertainty in political agendas Markets in Eastern Europe will remain more volatile than those in the west Uncertainty surrounding the Brexit process could slow growth Euro weakness against the U.S. dollar Brazilian economic recession has likely bottomed Necessary political and economic policy changes are happening in Brazil, but growth will be slow in returning Currency fluctuations in the Brazilian real and Argentine peso expected to continue After a 2% contraction in 2016, the economy in Argentina is expected to grow by 3% in 2017 Economic growth in India expected to continue with 2017, adding another 6% in GDP Chinese growth is expected to slow further due to continued government reforms and lower stimulus Thailand may see upward of 3% growth in 2017, driven by exports and domestic infrastructure spending Currency rate changes expected to remain a headwind for the baht and renminbi © Dana 2017 7 |
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Dana 2017 8
Business Overview Light Vehicle Driveline Off-Highway Drivetrain Commercial Vehicle Driveline Power Technologies North American light-vehicle production volume is expected to be flat in 2017 Global light-truck production is expected to see modest improvement Dana successfully launched several programs in 2016, including the Ford Super Duty; several new launches in 2017, especially the new Jeep ® Wrangler North American Class 8 truck production expected to be approximately 200K units in 2017 Entered into long-term agreement with Navistar; standard position on driveshafts Brazil truck and bus production is expected to increase by 10% over 2016; integration of Sifco acquisition in process Global markets for agriculture equipment expected to be mixed with some improvement in North America and Asia, while Europe and South America are expected to be stable North American construction markets expected to be stable to slightly better than last year, while other regions will remain flat Dana focused on Brevini acquisition closing in first quarter of 2017; integration plans formulated and transition teams in place Global light-vehicle production expected to see low single- digit growth driven by Europe and Asia Light-vehicle engine production will likely be flat in North America Dana nominated for two Automotive News PACE awards for
industry-leading sealing technology
© Dana 2017 8 |
©
Dana 2017 9
Shifting Into Overdrive Enterprise Strategy Strengthen Customer Centricity Leverage the Core Commercialize New Technology Expand Global Markets Accelerate Hybridization & Electrification Operational Excellence Design & Engineering Manufacturing Purchasing Aftermarket Acquisitions © Dana 2017 9 |
©
Dana 2017 10
Business acquisition closed December 2016 Activity Strategic Rationale Secures local supply requirements for Brazilian market Improves cost structure through vertical integration Business acquisition to close Q1 2017 Doubles Off-Highway Driveline addressable market through technology to enter the tracked vehicle space Significant opportunity to cross-sell Brevini work enabling applications to existing Dana customer base Delivers $30M of cost synergies in 18-24 months Subsidiary divestiture closed November 2016 Subsidiary divestiture closed December 2016 Underperforming joint venture arrangement contributed $40M of sales with negligible profit Sale proceeds will remain in region to fund future growth Eliminates uncertainty associated with legacy liability obligations Increases operational liquidity by ~$45M Inorganic Growth Companies, LLC © Dana 2017 10 |
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Dana 2017 11
Organic Growth Vectors Durastar Package Spicer ® SmartConnect Disconnecting AWD MultiTwister ® Air/Oil Separator Enterprise Strategy Elements Driving Organic Growth Strengthen Customer Centricity Commercialize New Technology Accelerate Hybridization & Electrification Expand Global Markets © Dana 2017 11 |
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Dana 2017 12
Returning Home © Dana 2017 12 |
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Dana 2017 13
13 © Dana 2017 Jonathan Collins Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Outlook and Financials |
©
Dana 2017 14
Guidance range 2016 Financials Preliminary results deliver on commitments and expectations Preliminary sales, adjusted EBITDA, and margin are all in line with expectations Adj. EBITDA benefits from $15m of gains in recently divested Dana Companies Capital spend, FCF and diluted Adj. EPS represent our previous guidance See appendix for comments regarding the presentation of non-GAAP measures Preliminary Results ~$5.8B $320M $1.75 11.0% $120M $1.65 $120M $5.8B $6.0B $640M $670M ~$660M 11.3% $320M $340M Guidance as of Q3 2016 $140M $1.75 11.2% Preliminary results Sales Adjusted EBITDA Margin Capital Spend Free Cash Flow Diluted Adjusted EPS © Dana 2017 14 |
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Dana 2017 15
With Valuation Allowance Release
2017 Financials Sales Adjusted EBITDA Margin Capital Spend Free Cash Flow Diluted Adjusted EPS ~$5.9B ~$675M ~$60M ~$710M 11.4% ~$350M ~$360M ~$6.3B ± $100M ~$1.60 Guidance ± $15M ± 10bps 2017 guidance provided both with and without impact of pending Brevini acquisition Margins expected to improve by 30 basis points over prior year excluding the impact of Dana Companies gains Capital spending to remain elevated to deliver backlog FCF ~1% of sales as a result of elevated capital expenditures and the working capital investment required to deliver growth Diluted Adj. EPS targets provided with and without the impacts of potential release of U.S. valuation allowance See appendix for comments regarding the presentation of non-GAAP measures Including Brevini ± $10M ± $10M ± $0.05 ~$1.80 ~$1.70 ~$1.90 ~$70M 17 guidance improves over 16 and progresses toward 19 11.3% Guidance range © Dana 2017 15 |
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Dana 2017 16
2017 Sales and Profit Growth
17 guidance improves over 16 and progresses toward 19
See appendix for comments regarding the presentation of non-GAAP
measures ~[VALUE]M
~[VALUE]M ~[VALUE]M ~$(0.2)B ~[VALUE]M ~[VALUE]M ~$(15)M ~[VALUE]M ~$5.8B ~$0.3B ~$5.9B ~$0.4B ~$6.3B 2016 P Sales Growth Currency Dana Companies Gains 2017 T Brevini Acquistion 2017 T ~11.3% ~11.4% ~11.3% Sales Adjusted EBITDA Positive Change Negative Change Full Year Backlog and market will drive sales and Adjusted EBITDA growth Foreign currency will remain a headwind in 2017 mainly due to the recent strengthening of the USD to the EUR 2016 preliminary results include $15M of gains in a recently divested subsidiary, Dana Companies Brevini acquisition, expected to close in Q1, projected to add approximately $350M to sales and $35M to Adjusted EBITDA P= Preliminary Results; T= Target |
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Dana 2017 17
Organic Growth Update NA 60% EU 15% SA 10% AP 15% $175 $475 $750 2016 Base 2017 2018 2019 2019 Backlog $1B organic sales growth is supported by $750M of backlog Backlog includes: booked incremental new business net of any lost replacement business Backlog remains strong due to new business wins and securing virtually all replacement business Some incremental business has shifted from 2017 to 2018 due to program timing changes Organic sales growth projection of $1B from 2016 to 2019 is composed of ¾ backlog and ¼ increased market demand +$175 +$300 +$275 Backlog 75% End- Market Demand 25% 0% 0% 2019 Organic Growth $1B Region Customer LV $600 CV $50 OH $50 PTG $50 Segment FCA 33% Ford 26% Nissan 9% VW 7% Toyota 7% Daimler 6% GM 5% JLG 4% Other 3% © Dana 2017 17 |
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Dana 2017 18
$652 $660 ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE]
10.8% ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE] ~12.8% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 2015A 2016P 2017T 2018 2019T $5.8 $5.6 $0.3 $0.2 2015A 2016P 2017T 2018 2019T Sales at Constant Currency Currency Impact 2015A 2016T 2017T 2018 2019T Valuation Allowance Release Impact ~$1.90 ~$2.60 Financial Trends Including Acquisitions See appendix for comments regarding the presentation of non-GAAP measures Sales Adjusted EBITDA Cash Flow Diluted Adj. Earnings Per Share¹ 1 Assumes release of US tax valuation allowance by 2019 $146 ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE] $260 ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE] ~[VALUE] 2015A 2016T 2017T 2018 2019T Free Cash Flow Capital Expenditures FCF % of Sales 2% 1% 5% ~$440 ~$430 ~$630 ~$1.75 $ in Millions $ in Billions $ in Millions $406 $1.75 $6.1 $5.8 +200 bps ~$6.3 ± 2% 9% CAGR ~$7.2 ± 3% ± 20% ± 5% 2% ± 3% ± 2% ± 3% ± 3% ± 3% ~$1.70 P= Preliminary Results; T= Target +50M Adj. EBITDA Margin |
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Dana 2017 19
2019 Financial Targets Sales Growth vs. 2016 Adjusted EBITDA Margin Free Cash Flow % of Sales Diluted Adj. Earnings Per Share¹ +$1.4B 12.8% 5% $2.60 1 Assumes release of US tax valuation allowance See appendix for comments regarding the presentation of non-GAAP measures Revised projections include impact of Brevini acquisition expected to close in Q1 +$1B Organic / +$0.4B Inorganic +30 bps from acquisitions +25 cents from acquisitions © Dana 2017 19 |
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Dana 2017 20
Investment Highlights Global Presence 1 Cycle Positioning 5 Customer Diversity 2 Solid Balance Sheet 7 Expanding Margins 6 Technology Portfolio 3 Sales Growth 4 Clear Investment Priorities 8 © Dana 2017 20 |
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Dana 2017 21
The preceding slides refer to adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure which we have defined as net income before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization, equity grant expense, restructuring expense and other adjustments not related to our core operations (gain/loss on debt extinguishment, pension settlements, divestitures, impairment, etc.). Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of our ability to maintain and continue to invest in our operations and provide shareholder returns. We use adjusted EBITDA in assessing the effectiveness of our business strategies, evaluating
and pricing potential acquisitions and as a factor in making incentive
compensation decisions. In addition to its use by management, we also believe adjusted EBITDA is a measure widely used by securities analysts, investors and others to evaluate financial performance of our company relative
to other Tier 1 automotive suppliers. Adjusted EBITDA should not be
considered a substitute for income before income taxes, net income or other
results reported in accordance with GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to
similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Diluted adjusted
EPS is a non-GAAP financial measure which we have defined as adjusted net income divided by adjusted diluted shares. We define adjusted net income as net income attributable to the parent company, excluding any nonrecurring income tax items, restructuring charges,
amortization expense and other adjustments not related to our core
operations (as used in adjusted EBITDA), net of any associated income tax
effects. We define adjusted diluted shares as diluted shares as determined in
accordance with GAAP based on adjusted net income. This measure is
considered useful for purposes of providing investors, analysts and other interested parties with an indicator of ongoing financial performance that provides enhanced comparability to EPS reported by other companies. Diluted adjusted EPS is neither intended to represent
nor be an alternative measure to diluted EPS reported under
GAAP. Free
cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure which we have defined as net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less purchases of property, plant and equipment. We believe this measure is useful to investors in evaluating the operational cash flow of the company inclusive of the spending required to maintain the operations. Free cash flow is neither intended to represent nor be an alternative to the measure of
net cash provided by (used in) operating activities reported under
GAAP. Free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. We have not provided reconciliations of preliminary and projected adjusted EBITDA and diluted adjusted EPS to the most comparable GAAP
measures of net income and diluted EPS. Providing net income and diluted
EPS guidance is potentially misleading and not practical given the
difficulty of projecting event driven transactional and other non-core operating
items that are included in net income and diluted EPS, including
restructuring actions, asset impairments and income tax valuation adjustments.
Reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures with the most comparable
GAAP measures for historical periods are indicative of the reconciliations that will be prepared upon completion of the periods covered by the non-GAAP guidance. Please reference the Non-GAAP financial information accompanying our quarterly earnings
conference call presentations on our website at www.dana.com/investors
for our GAAP results and the reconciliations of these measures, where used, to the comparable GAAP measures Non-GAAP Financial Information |